All papers (but videos) related to biometric spoofing & aliveness detection are sorted per year.
Sorry about the dead links. That's very difficult to maintain! From time to time, I have archived some web pages, as the original website and/or company have disappeared...
| Date | Title | Author | Original link | Modality | Comment | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | Vital signs of identity | B.Miller |  |
general | Biometrics in 1994, a few word about aliveness. | |||
| 1996 |  |
3M Biosentry ultimate
3M Biosentry ultimate (b) |
3M | fingerprint | Likely the oldest device against fakes: a fingerprint reader with optical plethysismography AND electrocardiogram. | |||
| 1998 Jun |  |
Six Biometric Devices Point The Finger At Security | Network Computing |  |
fingerprint | 1) latent prints + dry toner from a laser printer + adhesive tape + transparency / photocopier.
+ wetting the ink side of the transparency and placing it on the platen.
2) silicone + wax mold |
||
| 1999 |  |
Determination of Vitality From A Non-Invasive Biomedical Measurement for Use in Integrated Biometric Devices | Reza Derakhshani |  |
fingerprint | Using a sensor that is composed of an array of capacitors, this method identifies the vitality of a fingerprint by looking at a series of fingerprints captured during a 5-second time frame and detects a perspiration pattern over the human skin. | ||
| 2000 | ||||||||
| 2000 Sep |  |
 |
Biometrical Fingerprint Recognition: Don't get your fingers burned
Spoofing fingerprints As easy as 1,2,3? (presentation Biometrics 2001) |
Ton van der Putte Jeroen Keuning |
|
fingerprint | One of the oldest paper about fake fingers. | |
| 2000 | Can We Make Artificial Fingers That Fool Fingerprint Systems? (Part II) | K. Yamada H. Matsumoto T. Matsumoto |
|
fingerprint | 9 types of fingerprint devices commercially available, all of them accept artificial fingers which are made of gelatinous gummies. | |||
| 2001 | ||||||||
| 2001 |  |
How to trick a bright field optical fingerprint capturing sensor... | Tekey Research Group | No more available | fingerprint | Spoof an optical sensor using latent prints captured with graphite + adhesive tape, with cooperation. | ||
| 2001 Jan |  |
Biometrics: yes or no? | Martin Kákona | |
fingerprint | Spoofing with a stamp (+ graphite), breath reactivation of latent print. | ||
| 2002 | ||||||||
| 2002 | Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing Measures | Stephanie A. C. Schuckers | |
general | Mainly fingerprint in fact. | |||
| 2002 |  |
An Investigation Into the Vulnerability of the Siemens ID Mouse Professional Version 4 | Aaron Ligon | |
general | A check of the C'T test and Matsumoto results: latent print difficult, gummy confirmed. | ||
| 2002 | |
 |
“Impact of Artificial ‘Gummy’ Fingers on Fingerprint Systems”,
|
T. Matsumoto H. Matsumoto K. Yamada S. Hoshino |
fingerprint | The infamous paper related to gummy bears from Matsumoto (Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 4677, January, 2002) | ||
| 2002 |  |
Determination of vitality from a non-invasive biomedical measurement for use in fingerprint scanners | R.Derakhshani S.Schuckers L.Hornaka L.O'Gorman |
|
fingerprint | Detection of a perspiration pattern over the fingertip skin (see also the 1999 Thesis) | ||
| 2002 Nov | |
 |
Body Check (c't 11/2002, page 114 - Biometrie) |
Lisa Thalheim Jan Krissler Peter-Michael Ziegler |
Körperkontrolle |
fingerprint iris face |
Memorizing passwords is out. Laying your finger on a sensor or peering into a webcam can suffice to gain you immediate access to a system...We have tested eleven products for you. | |
| 2002 |  |
DigitalPersona U.are.U Personal fingerprint scanner | Dan's Data | |
fingerprint | Faking the U.are.U with putty. (source of Thinking Putty defeats Fingerprint Scanners!) | ||
| 2003 | ||||||||
| 2003 | Biometric liveness testing in Biometrics, J. D. Woodward | Valorie Valencia | |
general | ||||
| 2003 | |
 |
Evaluation of Fingerprint Readers: Environmental factors, Human Factors, & Liveness detecting capability | H. Kim, H. Kang B. Lee, D. Shin J. Kim |
|
fingerprint | Some tests of liveness detection using gummy finger and silicon fingers. | |
| 2003 | |
|
A Study on Performance Evaluation of the Liveness Detection for Various Fingerprint Sensor Modules | H. Kim, H. Kang B. Lee, D. Shin J. Kim |
|
fingerprint | Some tests of liveness detection using gummy finger and silicon fingers. | |
| 2003 | |
 |
Evaluation of biometric security systems against artificial fingers | Johan Blommé | |
fingerprint | Long paper with a section about fake fingers. | |
| 2003 Feb |  |
Determination of vitality from a non-invasive biomedical measurement for use in fingerprint scanners | Reza Derakhshania Stephanie Schuckers Larry A. Hornak Lawrence O'Gorman |
|
fingerprint | Detection of a perspiration pattern over the fingertip skin identifies the vitality of a fingerprint | ||
| 2003 | |
Time-Series Detection of Perspiration as a Liveness Test in Fingerprint Devices | Stephanie Schuckers & als | |
fingerprint | Detecting fake fingers using perspiration. | ||
| 2003 | |
Issues for Liveness Detection in Biometrics | Stephanie Schuckers & als | |
fingerprint | Detecting fake fingers using perspiration. | ||
| 2003 Mar |  |
Hacking fingerprints:
- Using grease stains on the scanner - Creating an artificial finger using the actual finger - Creating an artificial finger using a latent fingerprint - The original article: Fooling Fingerprint Scanners - Biometric Vulnerabilities of the Precise Biometrics 100 SC Scanner |
Antti Kaseva Antti Stén |
|
fingerprint | Hacking fingerprints contains 3 web pages. The first page describes how reveal a latent fingerprint directly left on the sensor (tests unsuccessful). The second page describes how make a fake finger with its own finger (tests successful). The third page describes how create a fake finger from a latent fingerprint. | ||
| 2003 |  |
Avoiding replay-attacks in a face recognition system using head-pose estimation | Frischholz, R.W. Werner, A. |
|
face | The user is required to look into a certain direction, which is randomly chosen by the system (challenge/response). | ||
| 2003 |  |
Sample Images can be Independently Restored from Face Recognition Templates (IEEE version) | Andy Adler |
|
face | (not aliveness) . | ||
| 2003 |  |
Adding liveness detection to the hand geometry scanner | Musat C Crihalmeanu | |
hand | The method used for detection is Photo-Plethysmography. | ||
| 2004 | ||||||||
| 2004 |  |
Gummy finger and paper iris: An update | Matsumoto | fingerprint iris | The updated presentation in 2004. Paper iris added. | |||
| 2004 Jan |  |
Attacks on Biometric Systems: A Case Study in Fingerprints | Umut Uludag Anil K. Jain |
|
fingerprint | Mostly climb-hill attack. | ||
| 2004 Apr |  |
Novel spectroscopy-based technology for biometric and liveness verification (presentation) | Kristin Nixon Robert Rowe & als |
|
fingerprint | Lumidigm reads the skin spectrum. | ||
| 2004 May |  |
 |
Report on fingerprint aliveness detection and fake prevention methods | A.Antonelli D.Baldisserra JF.Mainguet A.Tramonti |
fingerprint | [Confidential document / EU contract] This report presents the state-of-the-art of fingerprint aliveness detection, fake prevention methods and significant experiences. | ||
| 2004 |  |
A wavelet based approach to detecting liveness in fingerprint scanners | A.Abhyankara S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | Perspiration detection using wavelets. | ||
| 2004 | |
Detecting Liveness in Fingerprint Scanners Using Wavelets: Results of the Test Dataset | A.Abhyankara S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | Perspiration detection using wavelets: results. | ||
| 2004 | |
 |
Liveness Detection in Fingerprint Recognition Systems | Marie Sandström | |
fingerprint | One of the major thesis on fake fingers. Several experiments were made, focus on making artificial fingerprints in gelatin from a latent fingerprint. Nine different systems were tested and all were deceived. | |
| 2004 Sep |  |
Fingerprint Spoof Detection using Multispectral Imaging | Robert K. Rowe | |
fingerprint | A multispectral sensor is able to detect a large variety of fakes. | ||
| 2004 Oct | |
 |
How_to_fake_fingerprints | CCC (Chaos Computer Club) | |
fingerprint | The CCC is one of the biggest and most influential hacker organizations. Article about how to reveal a latent fingerprint and to make a thin layer with a transparency and wood glue | |
| 2004 Dec |  |
Circumvention of fingerprint scanners | Tom Fladsrud Roar Sollie |
|
fingerprint | Several experiments on two fingerprint static sensors are described: breathing, superglue, plaster, silicone... | ||
| 2004 Dec |  |
Attacking Fingerprint Sensors | A.Wiehe T.Søndrol O.Kasper F.Skarderud |
|
fingerprint | Several different materials and techniques are detailed to reproduce artificial fingers in both consensual and unconsensual scenarios: molds, PCB, wood glue... | ||
| 2004 |  |
Aliveness Detection for Iris Biometrics | Andrzej Pacut Adam Czajka |
|
iris | 3 solutions of eye aliveness detection: image frequency spectrum, controlled light reflection from the cornea, pupil dynamics. | ||
| 2004 May |  |
Images can be regenerated from quantized biometric match score data | Andy Adler | |
face | Hill-climbing attack for face recognition | ||
| 2004 |  |
Live Face Detection Based on the Analysis of Fourier Spectra | Jiangwei Li Yunhong Wang Tieniu Tan A.K.Jain |
|
face | Analysis of Fourier spectra of a single face image or face image sequences | ||
| 2004 |  |
Liveness Verification in Audio-Video Speaker Authentication | Girija Chetty Michael Wagner |
|
face voice | fusion of acoustic features and visual features, automatically extracted from the lip region, to differentiate synchronous audio-video presentations from asynchronous replay attacks. | ||
| 2004 Jul |  |
Assuring liveness in biometric identity authentication by real-time face tracking | J.Bigun H.Fronthaler K.Kollreider |
|
face | Combines real-time face tracking + localization of facial landmarks in order to improve the authenticity of fingerprint recognition. | ||
| 2005 | ||||||||
| 2005 Jun |  |
Biometrics and Security -Biometrics, is it really secure? - | Jaihie Kim (BERC) | |
general | Yet another summary of spoof attacks. | ||
| 2005 | User’s trust in Biometric Authentication Systems – Do not take the end-users for granted (thesis) | Henning Gravnås | |
general | This study explores to what extent possible users of a biometric authentication system have trust in such a system. Contains a summary of spoofing techniques. | |||
| 2005 Oct | .pdf.jpg) |
Biometric liveness detection | Bori Toth | |
general | General article on aliveness detection. | ||
| 2005 | .pdf.jpg) |
Liveness detection (japan) | Mashahi Une | |
general | (japanese) long paper about biometrics and liveness detection. | ||
| 2005 Jan |  |
A Multispectral Sensor for Fingerprint Spoof Detection | Robert K. Rowe | fingerprint | Same as 2004 article. | |||
| 2005 Jun |  |
Security Issues in Biometric Authentication | Qinghan Xiao Defence R&D Canada |
|
fingerprint face | Some spoof attack, mainly fingerprint. | ||
| 2005 |  |
Fingerprint Deformation for Spoof Detection | Yi Chen Anil Jain Sarat Dass |
|
fingerprint | Measuring deformation between live fingers and gelatin fakes. | ||
| 2005 | Liveness testing in biometric systems (thesis likely in Czech) |
Marek Kluz | |
fingerprint | Measuring deformation between live fingers and gelatin fakes. | |||
| 2005 |  |
Liveness Detection Using An Intensity Based Approach in Fingerprint Scanners | Bozhao Tan S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | Based on the intensity of images, static. | ||
| 2005 |  |
Multispectral Fingerprint Imaging for Spoof Detection | Kristin Nixon Robert Rowe |
|
fingerprint | yet another article about multispectral detection. | ||
| 2005 |  |
Wavelet based fingerprint liveness detection | Y.S. Moon, J.S. Chen, K.C. Chan, K. So, K.C. Woo | |
fingerprint | Wavelet analysis of the finger tip surface texture. | ||
| 2005 Nov | |
 |
Biosec D1.10 Fingerprint verification prototypes |
Mainguet Maltoni... |
Biosec impedance | fingerprint | skin-plasticity, odour and impedance based aliveness/fake detection | |
| 2005 Dec |  |
Possibility of fraud in biometric devices | Wiesaw Bicz OPTEL |
No more available | fingerprint | A list of available techniques, nothing new. Promotes ultrasonics. | ||
| 2005 | |
Characterization, similarity score and uniqueness associated with perspiration pattern | A.Abhyankara S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | Perspiration detection using wavelets: con't. | ||
| 2005 Apr | |
Spoof-Proofing Fingerprint Systems Using Evolutionary Time-Delay Neural Networks | Reza Derakhshani | |
fingerprint | A new general evolutionary temporal neural network (GETnet) for perspiration-based liveness detection is proposed. | ||
| 2005 |  |
Fake Fingerprint Detection by Odor Analysis | D.Baldisserra A.Franco, D.Maio Davide Maltoni |
|
fingerprint | Using a gaz sensor. | ||
| 2005 | Liveness Detection of Fingerprints using perspiration patterns in various environments | Heeseung Choi Kyoungteak Choi , Jaihie Kim, |
|
fingerprint | Proc. ITC-CSCC, Vol. 4, pp. 1473~1474, 2005. | |||
| 2005 |  |
A New Approach to Fake Finger Detection Based on Skin Distortion | Antonelli, Cappelli, Maio, Maltoni |
|
fingerprint | Skin distorsion: see also Biosec D1.10 + the expanded version of the previous article. | ||
| 2005 |  |
Practical Techniques for Defeating Biometric Devices | M.Lane L.Lordan |
|
fingerprint face iris | Fingerprint: molding and casting materials + test results, iris: unsuccessful, face: easy. | ||
| 2005 |  |
Challenging fingerprint scanner | Vidar Ajaxon Grønland, Havard Hasli, Jon Fredrik Pettersen | |
fingerprint | Spoofing capacitive and optical sensors with plaster, wax... | ||
| 2005 | Signatures of live fingers extracted from a series of fingerprint images | Ichiro Fujieda Etsuji Matsuyama Masashi Kurita |
|
fingerprint | look at the color change in a series of fingerprint images acquired during the course of an input action | |||
| 2005 | Multi-Spectral Imaging of Fingerprints for Secure Biometric Systems | Masashi Kurita Katsuki Tai Ichiro Fujieda |
|
fingerprint | (see above) | |||
| 2005 Mar |  |
Liveness Detection for Iris Recognition | Bori Toth Ulf Cahn von Seelen |
|
iris | A summary of fake iris countermeasures (Deloitte version. |
||
| 2005 Sept | |
Countermeasures Against Iris Spoofing with Contact Lenses | Ulf Cahn von Seelen | |
iris | (Iridian version) | ||
| 2005 |  |
Anti-spoofing Liveness Detection | John Daugman | No more available | iris | A paper from the inventor of iris recognition. Same data as Bori Toth's paper. | ||
| 2005 | A Study on Fake Iris Detection based on the Reflectance of the Iris to the Sclera for Iris Recognition | Sungjoo Lee Kang Ryoung Park , Jaihie Kim, |
|
iris | Proc. ITC-CSCC, Vol. 4, pp. 1555~1556. 2005. | |||
| 2005 |  |
Fake Iris Detection by Using Purkinje Image | Eui Chul Lee Kang Ryoung Park Jaihie Kim |
|
iris | Detecting fake iris attack based on the Purkinje image. | ||
| 2005 | |
Evaluating Liveness by Face Images and the Structure Tensor | K.Kollreider H.Fronthaler J.Bigun |
|
face | Analysing the trajectories of single parts of a live face reveal valuable information to discriminate it against a spoofed one. | ||
| 2005 | Co-Inertia Analysis for “Liveness” Test in Audio-Visual Biometrics | Nicolas Eveno Laurent Besacier |
|
face voice | Uses the correlation that exists between the lip movements and the speech produced. | |||
| 2005 | |
Liveness detection using cross-modal correlations in face-voice person authentication | Girija Chetty Michael Wagner |
|
face voice | Latent semantic analysis (LSA) and canonical correlation analysis (CCA), for anti-imposture abilities and video replay attacks. | ||
| 2005 | |
Audio-Video Biometric System with Liveness Checks | Girija Chetty Michael Wagner |
|
face voice | multimodal fusion of super resolved texture (SRT) features and 3D shape features with acoustic features for 3D audio-video person authentication systems with liveness checks. | ||
| 2005 |  |
An online biometric authentication system based on eigenfingers and finger-geometry | Slobodan Ribaric Ivan Fratric |
|
hand | A proposal to detect aliveness from finger infrared images, so temperature information. | ||
| 2005 |  |
Fake Hands: Spoofing Hand Geometry Systems | Hong Chen Valizadegan, Jackson, Soltysiak and Jain |
|
hand | Molded fake hand, card hand / HandKey II (Recognition Systems®). | ||
| 2006 | ||||||||
| 2006 Sep | |
 |
Liveness Detection | Jean-François Mainguet | general | Introductory paper on aliveness detection. | ||
| 2006 |  |
Biometrics Security in Japan | Kazuhiko Sumi Yasushi Yamazaki Naohisa Komatsu |
|
general | General presentation. | ||
| 2006 Nov |  |
Liveness Assurance in Biometric Systems | Johan Frederik du Preez | |
general | Heart beat. Master of science dissertation. | ||
| 2006 Sep | |
Fake Finger Detection by Skin Distortion Analysis | Antonelli, Cappelli, Maio, Maltoni |
|
fingerprint | expanded version. | ||
| 2006 | |
 |
Workshop spoofing fingerprints | Ton van der Putte | |
fingerprint | Presentation showing how to duplicate a fingerprint with and without the cooperation of the owner | |
| 2006 | |
Liveness Detection for Fingerprint Scanners Based on the Statistics of Wavelet Signal Processing | Bozhao Tan S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | Method based on the wavelet transform on the ridge signal. | ||
| 2006 |  |
Comparison of ridge- and intensity-based perspiration liveness detection methods in fingerprint scanners | Bozhao Tan S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | Comparison of their two methods... | ||
| 2006 |  |
Empirical Mode Decomposition Liveness Check in Fingerprint Time Series Captures | A.Abhyankar S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | The physiological phenomenon of perspiration, observed in time-series fingerprint images of live people, is used as a measure to classify ‘live’ fingers from ‘not live’ fingers. | ||
| 2006 |  |
Fingerprint liveness detection using local ridge frequencies and multiresolution texture analysis techniques | A.Abhyankar S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | Single image. Multiresolution texture analysis techniques are used to minimize the energy associated with phase and orientation maps. | ||
| 2006 Jan |  |
Biometric Devices and Fingerprint Spoofing | Washington & Jefferson college Dr. Amanda M. Holland-Minkley |
|
fingerprint | The students were made several experiments in the classroom to test the reliability of a security system. They tested to reactivate a latent fingerprint on a capacitive sensor and an optical sensor, how to make molds. | ||
| 2006 Jan | |
 |
D6.1: Forensic Implications of Identity Management Systems FIDIS (forensic implications of identity management systems, EU contract | Zeno Geradts Peter Sommer |
|
fingerprint iris hand vein | In this (long) report, basics methods to make fake fingers are described: wood glue, plastic, stamp, and gelatin. These fake fingers are tested on nine devices. Iris, hand and vein is tested as well. | |
| 2006 |  |
On the Vulnerability of Fingerprint Verification Systems to Fake Fingerprints Attacks | J. Galbally-Herrero & als. | |
fingerprint | 3 sensors are tested: an optical, a capacitive static state and a thermal swipe sensor. Some quality measure are done. | ||
| 2006 |  |
IFingerSys Liveness Detection | Geppy Parziale | |
fingerprint | a reminder that biometrics is not 100% fool-proof. | ||
| 2006 |  |
hacking fingerprint recognition systems | Pacsec 2006 | |
fingerprint | presentation of available techniques (nothing new). | ||
| 2006 |  |
Looking for a common attack methodology focused on fingerprint authentication devices | Dr. Marino Tapiador | |
fingerprint | Summary of common attack + proposal for vulnerabilities assessment | ||
| 2006 |  |
Artificial fingerprint recognition by using optical coherence tomography with autocorrelation analysis | Yezeng Cheng Kirill V. Larin |
|
fingerprint | An accurate technique to detect real skin, and so fakes. | ||
| 2006 | |
Identification of artificial fingerprints using optical coherence tomography technique | Yezeng Cheng Kirill V. Larin |
|
fingerprint | (see previous) | ||
| 2006 |  |
Liveness Detection based on Fine Movements of the Fingertip Surface | Martin Drahanský Ralf Nötzel Wolfgang Funk |
|
fingerprint | Analysis of fine movements of the fingertip surface, which are induced by volume changes due to the blood flow | ||
| 2006 |  |
Analysis and selection of features for the fingerprint vitality detection | Pietro Coli GL.Marciali Fabio Roli |
|
fingerprint | measures extracted from one or multiple impressions (static measures) or multiple frames (dynamic measures). | ||
| 2006 |  |
Fingerprint Authentication Using Optical Characteristics in a Finger | Emiko Sano Takuji Maeda T.Nakamura & als. |
|
fingerprint | Fingerprint pattern based on optical characteristics of a finger’s interior by scattered transmission light. Differentiate real fingers and fake gummy fingers made from gelatin or other material using optical characteristics. | ||
| 2006 | Dual-LED imaging for finger liveliness detection and its evaluation with replicas | Katsuki Tai Etsuji Matsuyama M. Kurita, I. Fujieda |
|
fingerprint | two LEDs with peak emissions at 530 and 630 nm to cover the spectral ranges where live fingers show characteristic changes | |||
| 2006 Jul | Dual-LED Imaging System for Secure and Robust Fingerprint Detection | I.Fujieda, Katsuki Tai Etsuji Matsuyama M. Kurita |
|
fingerprint | (see above) | |||
| 2006 | Recognition of living fingers with a sensor based on scattered-light detection | Katsuki Tai Masashi Kurita Ichiro Fujieda |
|
fingerprint | (see above) | |||
| 2006 |  |
Robust fake iris detection based on variation of the reflectance ratio between the iris and the sclera | Sung Joo Lee Kang Ryoung Park Jaihie Kim |
|
iris | New fake iris detection based on the changes in the reflectance ratio between the iris and the sclera. | ||
| 2006 | |
Multi-level liveness verification for face-voice biometric authentication | Girija Chetty Michael Wagner |
|
face voice | Uncovers the static and dynamic relationship between voice and face information from speaking faces. | ||
| 2006 Dec |  |
Liveness Detection for Embedded Face Recognition System | Hyung-Keun Jee Sung-Uk Jung Jang-Hee Yoo |
|
face | Analysis of eye movements. | ||
| 2007 | ||||||||
| 2007 | Vulnerabilities in Biometric Systems: Attacks and Recent Advances in Liveness Detection | J.Galbally J.Fierrez J.Ortega-Garcia |
|
fingerprint iris | Yet another status about aliveness detection. | |||
| 2007 |  |
BioLogger - A biometric key logger | Matthew Lewis | |
fingerprint | Not a paper about aliveness, but about hacking a fingerprint system (man in the middle). | ||
| 2007 May |  |
Aliveness Detection of Fingerprints using Multiple Static Features | H.Choi, R.Kang K.Choi, J.Kim |
|
fingerprint | The static features are comprised of individual pore spacing, residual noise and several first order statistics. | ||
| 2007 |  |
A New Approach to Fake Finger Detection Based on Skin Elasticity Analysis | Jia Jia, Lianhong Cai Kaifu Zhang Dawei Chen |
|
fingerprint | Skin distorsion on a sequence of images, without special finger movement. | ||
| 2007 | |
Fake Finger Detection Based on Time-Series Fingerprint Image Analysis | Jia Jia Lianhong Cai |
|
fingerprint | Five features are extracted from the image sequence. Two features represent the skin elasticity, and three features represent the physiological process of perspiration. | ||
| 2007 |  |
Power spectrum-based fingerprint vitality detection | Pietro Coli GL.Marciali Fabio Roli |
|
fingerprint | Points out the difference between "live" and "fake" images in terms of high frequency information loss. | ||
| 2007 Sep |  |
A New Method for Fingerprint Antispoofing using Pulse Oximetry | P. Venkata Reddy A.Kumar, SMK.Rahman Tanvir S. Mundra |
|
fingerprint | Pulse oximetry and involves the known source of light originating from a probe at two wavelengths. | ||
| 2007 | |
Vitality Detection from Fingerprint Images: A Critical Survey | Pietro Coli Gian Luca Marcialis Fabio Roli |
|
fingerprint | Presents a critical review of current approaches to fingerprint vitality detection in order to analyze the state–of–the art and the related open issues | ||
| 2007 |  |
Liveness Detection of Fingerprint Based on Band-Selective Fourier Spectrum | Changlong Jin Hakil Kim Stephen Elliott |
|
fingerprint | Typically, live fingerprints show stronger Fourier spectrum in the ring patterns than the fake. | ||
| 2007 | Fingerprint Synthesis and Spoof Detection | Annalisa Franco Davide Maltoni |
|
fingerprint | A fake fingerprint detection method based on analysis of the finger odor | |||
| 2007 |  |
Fingerprint Biometric Liveness (LiveCheck™) | Wetstone | |
fingerprint | LiveCheck™ is a software solution that uses intelligent system technology to distinguish visually between live and real prints. | ||
| 2007 |  |
Fake Finger Detection Based on Thin-Plate Spline Distortion Model | Yangyang Zhang Jie Tian, Xinjian Chen Xin Yang, Peng Shi |
|
fingerprint | The thin-plate spline (TPS) model is used to globally describe the finger distortion. | ||
| 2007 |  |
A multispectral whole-hand biometric authentication system | R.Rowe, U.Uludag Meltem Demirkus S.Parthasaradhi Anil K Jain |
|
fingerprint hand | multispectral technology that is able to provide hand shape, fingerprints and pahmprint modalities of a user's hand by a single user interaction with the sensor. | ||
| 2007 |  |
Multi-Factor Authentication Using Spectral Biometrics | Davar Pishva | |
fingerprint iris | feasibility of enhancing existing biometrics technology with a spectroscopic method in order to prevent spoofing | ||
| 2007 | |
Spoof Detection Schemes | Kristin Adair Nixon Valerio Aimale Robert K. Rowe |
|
fingerprint iris face | History, summary of attacks, list of spoof sensors... very interesting, although the conclusion for the Lumidigm sensor is too good. You need only one type of working fake to kill your system. | ||
| 2007 | |
In Vivo Two- and Three-Dimensional Imaging of Artificial and Real Fingerprints With Optical Coherence Tomography | Yezeng Cheng Kirill V. Larin |
|
fingerprint | optical coherence tomography-based method for depth-resolved 2-D and 3-D imaging | ||
| 2007 |  |
Utilizing Characteristic Electrical Properties of the Epidermal Skin Layers to Detect Fake Fingers in Biometric Fingerprint Systems—A Pilot Study | O.G.Martinsen S.Clausen J.B.Nysaether Sverre Grimnes |
|
fingerprint | based on measurement of electrical characteristics of different layers of the skin | ||
| 2007 |  |
Fake Finger Detection by Finger Color Change Analysis | Wei-Yun Yau H.T. Tran, E.K. Teoh Jian-Gang Wang |
|
fingerprint | The force exhibited when the finger presses the hard surface changes the blood perfusion which resulted in a whiter color appearance | ||
| 2007 Dec |  |
Multifeature-based fake iris detection method | S.J.Lee, K.R.Park Y.J.Lee, K.Bae Jaihie Kim |
|
iris | Uses the reflectance ratios of the iris to the sclera (RRIS) at 750 and 850 nm, and the thickness of the corneoscleral limbus. | ||
| 2007 |  |
Making iris recognition more reliable and spoof resistant | Adam Czajka Przemek Strzelczyk Andrzej Pacut |
|
iris | three methods of eye-aliveness detection based on frequency analysis (FA), controlled light reflection (CLR), and pupil dynamics(PD) (see 2004 article). | ||
| 2007 | A multimodal hand-based verification system with an aliveness-detection module | N.Pavesic, T.Savic S.Ribaric, I.Fratric |
|
palmprint hand | palmprint, four digitprints and four fingerprints. The features are obtained using the Karhunen-Loève transform based approach, and information fusion at the matching-score level was applied. | |||
| 2007 |  |
Multimodal Authentication Based on Hand Features Extracted from Multispectral Images | N.Pavesic, T.Savic S.Ribaric, I.Fratric |
|
hand | Presentation related to the previous article. | ||
| 2007 |  |
Synergy of Lip-Motion and Acoustic Features in Biometric Speech and Speaker Recognition | M-I. Faraj Josef Bigun |
|
face voice | A liveness verification barrier based on a person’s lip movement is added to the system to guard against advanced spoofing attempts such as replayed videos. | ||
| 2007 |  |
Non-intrusive liveness detection by face images | K.Kollreider H.Fronthaler J.Bigun |
|
face | Analyzing the trajectories of certain parts of a live face reveals valuable information to discriminate it against a spoofed one. | ||
| 2007 |  |
Eyeblink-based Anti-Spoofing in Face Recognition from a Generic Webcamera | Gang Pan Lin Sun Zhaohui Wu Shihong Lao |
|
face | We formulate blink detection as inference in an undirected conditional graphical framework, and are able to learn a compact and efficient observation and transition potentials from data. | ||
| 2007 |  |
"Aliveness Detection Using Coupled Hidden Markov Models" | Enrique A. Rúa Hervé Bredin Carmen G. Mateo Gérard Chollet, |
|
lips, voice | Check the aliveness by measuring the synchrony between speech and lip movement in an audio-visual framework. | ||
| 2008 | ||||||||
| 2008 | |
Vitality detection in personal authentication systems using fingerprints (Ph.D thesis) | Pietro Coli | |
fingerprint (mostly) | A catalogue of spoofing techniques, followed by an aliveness detection tentative by software, analyzing fingerprint images (morphologic method). | ||
| 2008 | |
A New Antispoofing Approach for Biometric Devices | P. Venkata Reddy A.Kumar, SMK.Rahman Tanvir S. Mundra |
|
fingerprint | Same as the 2007 article. | ||
| 2008 |  |
Biometric System Laboratory : Fake Finger Detection | Unibo | |
fingerprint | This article is about fake finger detection using skin distorsion & odor (2 videos). See also Biosec D1.10. | ||
| 2008 | Fingerprint silicon replicas: static and dynamic features for vitality detection using an optical capture device | Pietro Coli G.L.Marcialis Fabio Roli |
|
fingerprint | Reported results show the relative merits of static and dynamic features and the performance improvement. | |||
| 2008 |  |
Texture and Wavelet-Based Spoof Fingerprint Detection for Fingerprint Biometric Systems | S.B.Nikam Suneeta Agarwal |
|
fingerprint | Based on structural, orientation, roughness, smoothness and regularity differences of diverse regions in a fingerprint image. Uses local binary pattern (LBP) histograms. | ||
| 2008 |  |
Ridgelet-based fake fingerprint detection | S.B.Nikam Suneeta Agarwal |
|
fingerprint | Ridgelet transform allows representing singularities along lines in a more efficient way than the wavelets. | ||
| 2008 | |
Fingerprint Liveness Detection Using Curvelet Energy and Co-Occurrence Signatures | S.B.Nikam Suneeta Agarwal |
|
fingerprint | (idem) | ||
| 2008 | |
Co-occurrence probabilities and wavelet-based spoof fingerprint detection | S.B.Nikam Suneeta Agarwal |
|
fingerprint | (likely the same thing than previous article). | ||
| 2008 | |
Local binary pattern and wavelet-based spoof fingerprint detection | S.B.Nikam Suneeta Agarwal |
|
fingerprint | (idem) | ||
| 2008 | |
Wavelet energy signature and GLCM features-based fingerprint anti-spoofing | S.B.Nikam Suneeta Agarwal |
|
fingerprint | (again!) | ||
| 2008 | |
Gabor Filter-Based Fingerprint Anti-spoofing | S.B.Nikam Suneeta Agarwal |
|
fingerprint | (rhaaahhh!) | ||
| 2008 | |
Curvelet-based fingerprint anti-spoofing | Shankar B. Nikam Suneeta Agarwal |
|
fingerprint | Ridges oriented in different directions in a fingerprint image are curved; hence curvelets are very significant to characterize fingerprint texture | ||
| 2008 |  |
Integrating a wavelet based perspiration liveness check with fingerprint recognition | A.Abhyankar S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | A wavelet based approach to detect liveness, integrated with the fingerprint matcher. Liveness is determined from perspiration changes along the fingerprint ridges. Reduces EER to 0.03%. | ||
| 2008 | |
Multispectral Fingerprint Image Acquisition | Robert Rowe Kristin Nixon Paul Butler |
|
fingerprint | White paper about multispectral imaging, chapter spoof detection. | ||
| 2008 | |
Liveness Detection for Biometric Systems Based on Papillary Lines | Martin Drahansky Dana Lodrova |
|
fingerprint | Detect the movements of papillary lines caused by heartbeat within the video stream. | ||
| 2008 | |
Experiments with Skin Resistance and Temperature for Liveness Detection | Martin Drahansky | |
fingerprint | Two experiments made with skin resistance and temperature. | ||
| 2008 | |
Methods of Liveness Testing By Fingers | Dana Lodrova Martin Drahansky |
|
fingerprint | Our two patented methods based on recognition of pulse (heart activity) are introduced more in detail. | ||
| 2008 May |  |
Novel methods for fingerprint image analysis detect fake fingers | Bozhao Tan Aaron Lewicke S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | Valley noise detection error: software-based liveness detection algorithms using the differences between spoof and real finger images. | ||
| 2008 May | |
New approach for liveness detection in fingerprint scanners based on valley noise analysis | Bozhao Tan Aaron Lewicke S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | Valley noise detection error: software-based liveness detection algorithms using the differences between spoof and real finger images. | ||
| 2008 May | |
Spectroscopically Enhanced Method and System for Multi-Factor Biometric Authentication | Davar Pishva | |
fingerprint iris | A person's unique ‘spectral signatures’ or ‘spectral factors’ are recorded | ||
| 2008 |  |
Fake finger detection using an electrotactile display system | Wei-Yun Yau Hai-Linh Tran Eam-Khwang Teoh |
|
fingerprint | Tactile perception capability is absent in the dead or a totally fake finger | ||
| 2008 | |
Optical coherence tomography used for security and fingerprint-sensing applications | S. Chang, Y.Cheng K.V.Larin, Y.Mao S.Sherif, C.Flueraru |
|
fingerprint | a typical depth-resolution of an OCT system is of micrometre scale, an information carrier having a volume of 20x20x2 mm3 | ||
| 2008 |  |
A Fingerprint Sensor with Impedance Sensing for Fraud Detection | T.Shimamura Shimoyama, Sakata Shigematsu, Nakanishi |
|
fingerprint | A fingerprint sensor that integrates fraud detection and fingerprint sensing to prevent spoofing with a fake (artificial) finger is presented | ||
| 2008 |  |
Direct attacks using fake images in iris verification | Virginia Ruiz-Albacete & als | |
iris | Printed iris. | ||
| 2008 | |
Eye Aliveness Detection (Nask review pages 29-35) |
Adam Czajka Andrzej Pacut |
|
iris | (See also their regular papers). | ||
| 2008 |  |
Counterfeit Iris Detection Based on Texture Analysis | Zhuoshi Wei Xianchao Qiu Zhenan Sun, Tieniu Tan |
|
iris | Iris-Texton is able to detect fakes done with contact lens. | ||
| 2008 | A Fake Iris Detection Method Based on FFT and Quality Assessment | Xiaofu He Yue Lu Pengfei Shi |
|
iris | method based on the analysis of 2-D Fourier spectra together with iris image quality assessment | |||
| 2008 | |
Verifying Liveness by Multiple Experts in Face Biometrics | K.Kollreider H.Fronthaler J.Bigun |
|
face | In this paper we are suggesting a holistic liveness detection paradigm that collaborates with standard techniques in 2D face biometrics. | ||
| 2008 | Evidence for "liveness" in face biometrics (not available) | K.Kollreider | |
face | Kollreider thesis. | |||
| 2008 Dec | |
Liveness Detection for Face Recognition | Gang Pan Zhaohui Wu Lin Sun |
|
face | Eye blink | ||
| 2008 Dec |  |
Your face is NOT your password Face Authentication ByPassing Lenovo – Asus – Toshiba | Nguyen Minh Duc Bui Quang Minh |
|
face | Fake face bruteforce: face images are regenerated with different light expositions. | ||
| 2008 | A multimodal hand vein, hand geometry, and fingerprint prototype design for high security biometrics | M. K. Shahin A. M. Badawi M. E. Rasmy |
|
vein hand fingerprint | A combination of several biometrics is better against spoofing: very hard to spoof attacks on the sensory level and the NIR HV and NIR HG thermal images are good signals for liveness detection. | |||
| 2009 | ||||||||
| 2009 Jul | |
 |
Encyclopedia of biometrics:
|
JF.Mainguet S.Schuckers |
|
general | Introduction to aliveness detection and biometrics + cryptographics. Almost the final version. Interesting to get the full picture of biometric security problems. | |
| 2009 | Evaluation Methodology For Fake Samples Detection In Biometrics | Fernandez-Saavedra Raul Sanchez-Reillo Raul Alonso-Moreno |
|
general | a methodology based on Common Criteria is given to evaluate, in an independent way, whether biometric capture devices implement methods for fake samples detection, and till which extent such methods are effective | |||
| 2009 | Robustness of multimodal biometric fusion methods against spoof attacks | Ricardo N. Rodrigues Lee Luan Ling Venu Govindaraju |
|
general | Address the security of multimodal biometric systems when one of the modes is successfully spoofed. Two novel fusion schemes, fuzzy, fusion with intrinsic security. | |||
| 2009 |  |
Fingerprints Image Spoof Detection and Classification | Tatiana Barsky | |
fingerprint | Based on image features extracted from 2D fingerprints images, we present several novel algorithms that classify fingerprints images as real or fake, and demonstrate their performance on a fingerprints database. | ||
| 2009 | |
 |
Fake Fingers in Fingerprint Recognition: Glycerin Supersedes Gelatin | Claude Barral Assia Tria |
|
fingerprint | Glycerin fakes look better than gelatin fake fingers. | |
| 2009 | Fingerprint liveness detection competition 2009 | LivDet 2009 | |
fingerprint | Software competition based on images acquired with fakes. | |||
| 2009 | First International Fingerprint Liveness Detection Competition—LivDet 2009
(presentation slides) |
LivDet 2009 | |
fingerprint | Results of the software competition based on images acquired with fakes. | |||
| 2009 |  |
Fake-fingerprint detection using multiple static features | H.Choi, R.Kang K.Choi & als |
|
fingerprint | Power spectrum, histogram, directional contrast, ridge thickness, and ridge signal as representative static features. Same title as the 2007 paper! | ||
| 2009 | |
A Novel Region Based Liveness Detection Approach for Fingerprint Scanners | Brian DeCann Bozhao Tan S.Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | The method quantifies perspiration via region labeling methods, a simple computer vision technique. | ||
| 2009 | |
Spoofing Protection for Fingerprint Scanner by Fusing Ridge Signal and Valley Noise | Bozhao Tan Stephanie Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | ridge signal and valley noise analysis, to quantify perspiration patterns along ridges in live subjects and noise patterns along valleys in spoofs | ||
| 2009 | |
Fingerprint spoof detection using blood-flow analysis | Ajay Kumar | |
fingerprint | Oxymetry, see also the 2007 article | ||
| 2009 |  |
Fingerprint Liveness Detection Based on Quality Measures | Javier Galbally F.Alonso-Fernandez Fierrez, Ortega-Garcia |
|
fingerprint | A new fingerprint parameterization for liveness detection based on quality measures is presented. Tested on LivDET. | ||
| 2009 Sep |  |
Fingerprint Spoof Detection Using Fractional Fourier Transform | You-suk Bae | |
fingerprint | Filtering the Fourier spectrum. Slide presentation at the Asian Biometric Consortium. | ||
| 2009 |  |
New liveness detection method based on causation of optical changes | Dana Lodrova Martin Drahansky |
|
fingerprint | causation of optical changes by pressing the finger against some material, whereas we detect changes in color and elasticity of the papillary lines | ||
| 2009 | Virdi fake finger presentation | (Virdi 4000) | |
fingerprint | Making fakes by Virdi. | |||
| 2009 | A novel contactless aliveness-testing (CAT) fingerprint sensor | Lirong Wang RH Abd El-Maksoud Jose Sasian, W.Kuhn K.Gee, V.Valencia |
|
fingerprint | innovative prototype optical, contactless, compact, fingerprint sensor that quickly produces high-quality, high-contrast interoperable fingerprint images | |||
| 2009 Jun | Wavelet-based multiresolution analysis of ridges for fingerprint liveness detection | Shankar B. Nikam Suneeta Agarwal |
|
fingerprint | (one more article) | |||
| 2009 Jul | Feature fusion using Gabor filters and co-occurrence probabilities for fingerprint antispoofing | Shankar B. Nikam Suneeta Agarwal |
|
fingerprint | ||||
| 2009 | Image classification of artificial fingerprints using Gabor wavelet filters, self-organising maps and Hermite/Laguerre neural networks | Leif E. Peterson Kirill V. Larin |
|
fingerprint | Gabor wavelet filters for image feature extraction, self-organising maps (SOM), and forward (FNN), Hermite (HNN) and Laguerre (LNN) neural networks to classify real and artificial fingerprint images from OCT | |||
| 2009 |  |
A New Fake Iris Detection Method | Xiaofu He Yue Lu Pengfei Shi |
|
iris | Propose a new fake iris detection method based on wavelet packet transform. | ||
| 2009 |  |
Efficient Iris Spoof Detection via Boosted Local Binary Patterns | Zhaofeng He Zhenan Sun, Tieniu Tan Zhuoshi Wei |
|
iris | Local binary patterns (LBP) adopted for texture representation of each sub-region of normalized iris. | ||
| 2009 | |
Audio-Visual Multimodal Fusion for Biometric Person Authentication and Liveness Verification | Girija Chetty Michael Wagner |
|
face voice | multimodal fusion framework based on novel face-voice fusion techniques | ||
| 2009 Jul | |
Biometric person authentication with liveness detection based on audio-visual fusion | Girija Chetty Michael Wagner |
|
face voice | (same) | ||
| 2009 Oct | |
Detecting Liveness in Multimodal Biometric Security Systems | Girija Chetty | |
face voice | face-voice fusion | ||
| 2009 | |
Audio-Visual Speech Asynchrony Detection using Co-Inertia Analysis and Coupled Hidden Markov Models | E.A Rua, H.Bredin C.Mateo,G.Chollet D.Gonzalez, J.Chetty Michael Wagner |
|
face voice | The liveness check is performed by measuring the degree of synchrony between the lips and the voice | ||
| 2009 | Masked fake face detection using radiance measurements | Youngshin Kim Jaekeun Na S.Yoon, J.Yi |
|
face | The feature vector used consists of radiance measurements of the forehead region under 850 and 685nm illuminations | |||
| 2010 | ||||||||
| 2010 | Multimodal Fusion Vulnerability to Non-Zero Effort (Spoof) Imposters | P. A. Johnson B. Tan S. Schuckers |
|
general | This paper looks at the cases where some but not all modalities are spoofed. The contribution is to outline a method for assessment of multimodal systems and underlying fusion algorithms | |||
| 2010 |  |
Combining Dynamic Data With Physical Biometric Verification To Counteract Spoofing | Nobuyuki Nishiuchi | |
general | a new method that uses dynamic data which are difficult to spoof. Finger geometry, finger veins, irises, and the contour of the eyelid | ||
| 2010 | |
Biometrics & Security: Combining Fingerprints, Smart Cards and Cryptography | Claude Barral | |
fingerprint | PhD thesis, chapter 9 aliveness detection systems. | ||
| 2010 |  |
Analysis of Fingerprint Pores for Vitality Detection | Gian Luca Marcialis Fabio Roli Alessandra Tidu |
|
fingerprint | we propose to analyse pores location for characterizing the “liveness” of fingerprints | ||
| 2010 |  |
Automatic detection of active sweat pores of fingerprint using highpass and correlation filtering | N. Manivanan S. Memon W. Balachandran |
|
fingerprint | The combined technique includes highpass filtering followed by correlation | ||
| 2010 | Liveness and Spoofing in Fingerprint Identification: Issues and Challenges | Mojtaba Sepasian Cristinel Mares W.Balachandran |
|
fingerprint | various fingerprint liveness detection methods, which are categorized as voluntary and involuntary, are explored | |||
| 2010 Apr | Vitality Detection in Fingerprint Identification | Mojtaba Sepasian Cristinel Mares W.Balachandran |
|
fingerprint | (similar as previous paper) | |||
| 2010 |  |
Modular Decomposition of Fingerprint Time Series Captures for the Liveness Check | Aditya Abhyankar Stephanie Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | The physiological phenomenon of perspiration, observed in time-series fingerprint images of live people. | ||
| 2010 Oct |  |
New Experiments with Optical Liveness Testing Methods | Martin Drahansky Dana Hejtmankova |
|
fingerprint | Detection of changes of distance between neighbor papillary lines caused by pulse, detection of volumetric changes by the use of laser distance sensor, causation of optical changes | ||
| 2010 | On security evaluation of fingerprint recognition systems | Olaf Henniger Dirk Scheuermann Thomas Kniess |
|
fingerprint | Methodology for evaluating the security of fingerprint recognition systems. For keeping track of the multitude of potential vulnerabilities an attack tree is used. | |||
| 2010 Dec |  |
The Effect of Environmental Conditions and Novel Spoofing Methods on Fingerprint Anti-Spoofing Algorithms | Bozhao Tan Aaron Lewicke David Yambay Stephanie Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | More spoofing materials of latex rubber, latex caulk, and latex paint. Temperature, humidity, and novel spoof materials degrades performance. Can be restored when these factors are included in the training of the anti-spoofing model. | ||
| 2010 Sep | An anti-spoofing technique using multiple textural features in fingerprint scanners | Emanuela Marasco Carlo Sansone |
|
fingerprint | novel software-based solution for liveness detection based on static features coming out from the visual texture of the image | |||
| 2010 Jan | Fake fingerprint detection based on image analysis | Sang-il Jin, You-suk Bae Hyun-ju Maeng Hyun-suk Lee |
|
fingerprint | histogram distance and Fourier spectrum distance | |||
| 2010 |  |
Internal Fingerprint Identification With Optical Coherence Tomography | Anke Bossen Roland Lehmann Christoph Meier |
|
fingerprint | Internal fingerprint with wax on the finger (fake) | ||
| 2010 Sep | Evaluation of Biometric Spoofing in a Multimodal System (presentation slides) | Ricardo Rodrigues Niranjan Kamat Venu Govindaraju |
|
face fingerprint | We investigate a multimodal system composed of face and fingerprint under different spoof attack scenarios. | |||
| 2010 | An evaluation of direct attacks using fake fingers generated from ISO templates | Javier Galbally, Cappelli Lumini, Gonzalez-de-R. Maltoni, Fierreza, Ortega-Garcia, Maio |
|
fingerprint | the study disproves the popular belief of minutiae templates non-reversibility | |||
| 2010 | Risk of Masquerade Arising from the Storage of Biometrics | Christopher James Hill | |
fingerprint | Reconstruction from template | |||
| 2010 |  |
Face Liveness Detection from A Single Image with Sparse Low Rank Bilinear Discriminative Model | Xiaoyang Tan Yi Li, Jun Liu Lin Jiang |
|
face | Using the Lambertian model, we propose two strategies to extract the essential information about different surface properties of a live human face or a photograph, in terms of latent samples. | ||
| 2010 | Liveness iris detection method based on the eye's optical features | Yuqing He, Yushi Hou Yingjiao Li Yueming Wang |
|
iris | Change of iris texture and light spot under different waveband and position of the infrared illumination, calculating the difference of the reflection property in different iris parts | |||
| 2010 | Fake iris detection based on 3D structure of iris pattern | Eui Chul Lee Kang Ryoung Park |
|
iris | by using 4 near infra-red illuminators, 3D structure of iris pattern could be shown distinctively | |||
| 2010 | Contact Lens Detection Based on Weighted LBP | Hui Zhang Zhenan Sun Tieniu Tan |
|
iris | 1. a simplified SIFT descriptor is extracted at each pixel of the image. 2. the SIFT descriptor is used to rank the LBP encoding sequence | |||
| 2010 | Dynamic Iris Localisation: A Novel Approach suitable for Fake Iris Detection | Rajesh Bodade Dr Sanjay Talbar |
|
iris | Accurate iris segmentation using two images captured at two different intensities. | |||
| 2011 | ||||||||
| 2011 | Increase the security of multibiometric systems by incorporating a spoofing detection algorithm in the fusion mechanism | Emanuela Marasco Peter Johnson Carlo Sansone Stephanie Schuckers |
|
general | Incorporating a liveness detection algorithm in the fusion scheme, the multimodal system results robust in presence of spoof attacks involving only a subset of the fused modalities. | |||
| 2011 | Robustness Evaluation of Biometric Systems under Spoof Attacks | Zahid Akhtar Giorgio Fumera Gian Luca Marcialis Fabio Roli |
|
general | method based on simulating the fake score distributions of individual matchers, to evaluate the relative robustness of different score fusion rules | |||
| 2011 | Robustness of Serial and Parallel Biometric Fusion against Spoof Attacks | Zahid Akhtar Nasir Alfarid |
|
general | compare the performance of the multimodal systems with each mode under different spoof attack scenarios | |||
| 2011 | Spoof Attacks on Multimodal Biometric Systems | Zahid Akhtar Sandeep Kale Nasir Alfarid |
|
general | multimodal systems can be cracked by spoofing only one trait | |||
| 2011 | Liveness Detection Of Biometric Traits | Mohmad Kashif Qureshi | |
general | (paper without interest) | |||
| 2011 | Possibility of spoof attack against robustness of multibiometric authentication systems | Mahdi Hariri Shahriar B. Shokouhi |
|
general | novel practical method for simulation of possibilities of spoof attacks. Sum, product, and Bayes fusion rules are applied for score level combination | |||
| 2011 |  |
A Penetration Testers Guide to Finger Print Authentication
blog part 1 blog part 2 (local copy) |
FB1H2S aka Rahul Sasi |
|
fingerprint | guide explaining the necessity of including Biometric-Devices in the scope of a network audit and the procedures that could be used for Security auditing one such system | ||
| 2011 May |  |
Evaluation of direct attacks to fingerprint verification systems | J.Galbally, J.Fierrez F.Alonso-Fernandez M.Martinez-Diaz |
|
fingerprint | Two different systems, one minutiae-based and one ridge feature-based, are evaluated on a database of real and fake fingerprints | ||
| 2011 | |
Fingerprint Spoof Detection Using Near Infrared Optical Analysis | Shoude Chang Kirill Larin, Youxin Mao Flueraru, Almuhtadi |
|
fingerprint | Two methods are presented: optical coherence tomography (OCT) and spectral analysis. | ||
| 2011 |  |
Anti-Spoof Reliable Biometry of Fingerprints Using En-Face Optical Coherence Tomography | M.R. Nasiri-Avanaki Meadway, Bradu, Khoshki, Hojjatoleslami |
|
fingerprint | We prove that OCT can serve secure control of genuine fingerprints as it can detect if extra layers are placed above the finger. | ||
| 2011 | Implementation and Applications of a Fingerprint Encoding System | I-Fu Lin Tzong-An Su |
|
fingerprint | Sequential fingerprint verification to enhance the resistance of fake fingerprint attacks. No special aliveness detection system, just a sequence. | |||
| 2011 | Fingerprint Liveness Detection Competition 2011 | LivDet2011 Yambay,Ghiani,Denti Marcialis,Roli,Schuckers |
|
fingerprint | ||||
| 2011 | |
Liveness Detection in Biometrics | Martin Drahansky | |
fingerprint | general paper on fake finger detection, with the Drahansky's solution | ||
| 2011 |  |
Liveness Detection In Fingerprint Recognition Technique Using First Order Texture Features | Manju Kulkarni Harishchanddra Patil |
|
fingerprint | liveness detection technique by means of first order texture features (histogram data) | ||
| 2011 | |
Active pore detection for liveness in fingerprint identification system | S. Memon N. Manivanan W. Balachandran |
|
fingerprint | (idem 2010) | ||
| 2011 Aug | Security Issues in Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems | S. Memon N. Manivanan A.Noor, C.Tigli |
|
fingerprint | This paper discusses security issues with AFIS at various system levels | |||
| 2011 | Risk evaluation for spoofing against a sensor supplied with liveness detection | Marcela Espinoza Christophe Champod |
|
fingerprint | current multispectral sensors can be deceived by the use of fake fingerprints | |||
| 2011 |  |
Using the Number of Pores on Fingerprint Images to Detect Spoofing Attacks | Marcela Espinoza Christophe Champod |
|
fingerprint | Reproduction of pores is possible. Distribution of pores between fake and genuine cannot be discriminated. Difference in pore quantities (genuine or fake) can be used as a discriminating factor. | ||
| 2011 | Vulnerabilities of fingerprint reader to fake fingerprints attacks | Marcela Espinoza Christophe Champod P.Margot |
|
fingerprint | Genuine fingerprints produced scores higher than fake fingers | |||
| 2011 | |
 |
Dynamic liveness and forgeries detection of the finger surface on the basis of spectroscopy in the 400–1650 nm region | Clarissa Hengfossa A.Kulckea, G.Mulla C.Edlerb, K.Püschelb Eilin Jopp |
|
fingerprint | reflection and transmission spectra in the wavelength region from 400 to 1650 nm were recorded from living volunteers and corpses | |
| 2011 | |
Use of Spectral Biometrics for Aliveness Detection | Davar Pishva | |
fingerprint iris | proposes the implementation of verification of 'spectral signatures' or 'spectral factors' that are unique to human beings | ||
| 2011 | Vitality Detection from Biometrics: State-of-the-Art | Yogendra Narain Singh Sanjay Kumar Singh |
|
fingerprint face, iris | This paper proposes a classification of vitality detection techniques for fingerprint, face and iris biometrics | |||
| 2011 | Fingerprint Liveness Detection Based on Multiple Image Quality Features | Changlong Jin Shengzhe Li Hakil Kim, Ensoo Park |
|
fingerprint | Three effective fake/live quality measures, spectral band energy, middle ridge line and middle valley line, are extracted and fused and tested on a fake/live dataset using SVM and QDA classifiers | |||
| 2011 Apr |  |
Fake Iris Detection: A Holistic Approach | Rajesh Bodade Sanjay Talbar |
|
iris | In this paper, all possible types of fake iris has been identified + robust iris segmentation algorithm having inherent capability of fake iris detection | ||
| 2011 | A new iris liveness detection method against contact lens spoofing | Niladri B. Puhan N. Sudha A. Suhas Hegde |
|
iris | iris texture dissimilarity between two iris regions due to pupillary light reflex | |||
| 2011 | Iris Liveness Detection for Semi-transparent Contact Lens Spoofing | Niladri B. Puhan N. Sudha A. Suhas Hegde |
|
iris | (likely the same as previous) | |||
| 2011 | How to Generate Spoofed Irises From an Iris Code Template | Shreyas Venugopalan Marios Savvides |
|
iris | methods to generate alternate iris textures for a given person to bypass a system based on iris bit code | |||
| 2011 | Trusted Biometrics under Spoofing Attacks: D3.2: Evaluation of baseline non-ICAO biometric systems | Tabula Rasa | |
voice, gait vein, fp EEG,ECG | Establish the baseline scores to which all later experimental results with spoofing and countermeasures will potentially be compared. | |||
| 2011 |  |
Face Spoofing Detection From Single Images Using Micro-Texture Analysis | Jukka Maatta Abdenour Hadid Matti Pietikainen |
|
face | The proposed approach analyzes the texture of the facial images using multi-scale local binary patterns | ||
| 2011 | Monocular camera-based face liveness detection by combining eyeblink and scene context | Gang Pan Lin Sun, Zhaohui Wu Yueming Wang |
|
face | eyeblink + scene | |||
| 2011 | Counter-Measures to Photo Attacks in Face Recognition: a public database and a baseline | André Anjos Sébastien Marcel |
|
face | introduce the publicly available PRINT-ATTACK database and exemplify how to use its companion protocol | |||
| 2012 | ||||||||
| 2012 Sep | Fake Detection - Mission Impossible? | Manfred Bromba | |
general | (presentation) | |||
| 2012 | Robustness of Multi Biometric Authentication Systems against Spoofing | Mahdi Hariri Shahriar B. Shokouhi |
|
general | We empirically examine the robustness of five fixed rules combining similarity scores of face and fingerprint traits in a bimodal system. | |||
| 2012 | Security evaluation of biometric authentication systems under real spoofing attacks | B.Biggio, Z.Akhtar G.Fumera, G.L.Marcialis F.Roli |
|
general | Our results confirm that multimodal systems are vulnerable to attacks against a single biometric trait. They show that the `worst-case` scenario can be too pessimistic. | |||
| 2012 Sept | Evaluation of serial and parallel multibiometric systems under spoofing attacks | Z.Akhtar G.Fumera, GL.Marcialis F.Roli |
|
general | (see previous paper) | |||
| 2012 | Liveness-based fusion approaches in multibiometrics | Luca Marfella Emanuela Marasco Carlo Sansone |
|
general | devise proper approaches to integrate liveness detection into fusion at score or decision level | |||
| 2012 | Analysis of user-specific score characteristics for spoof biometric attacks | Ajita Rattani Norman Poh Arun Ross |
|
general | biometric users contribute disproportionately to the FRR (false reject rate) and FAR (false accept rate) of the system. Known as the Doddington zoo effect. | |||
| 2012 | Combining Match Scores with Liveness Values in a Fingerprint Verification System | Emanuela Marasco Yaohui Ding Arun Ross |
|
fingerprint | Four different configurations for combining biometric match scores with liveness measure values (fingerprints) | |||
| 2012 | Combining perspiration- and morphology-based static features for fingerprint liveness detection | Emanuela Marasco Carlo Sansone |
|
fingerprint | combine a set of the most robust morphological and perspiration-based measures | |||
| 2012 | Fingerprint Liveness Detection by Local Phase Quantization | Luca Ghiani Gian Luca Marcialis Fabio Roli |
|
fingerprint | Ee present a novel features set, based on the local phase quantization. | |||
| 2012 | Fingerprint Liveness Detection Based on Fake Finger Characteristics | Gian Luca Marcialis Pietro Coli Fabio Roli |
|
fingerprint | Exploiting characteristics noticed in the reproduction of fake fingers, that they named fake-based features | |||
| 2012 Jan | Fingerprint Sensors: Liveness Detection Issue and Hardware based Solutions | Shahzad Memon M.Nadarajah, A.Noor Balachadran & als |
|
fingerprint | (survey, sensors & transducers) | |||
| 2012 Dec | A high performance fingerprint liveness detection method based on quality related features | Javier Galbally F.Alonso-Fernandez Julian Fierrez Javier Ortega-Garcia |
|
fingerprint | just one image from a finger to decide whether it is real or fake | |||
| 2012 | Spoof attack detection in fingerprint biometric system using histogram features | Ankita Chaudhari P.J. Deore |
|
fingerprint | First order statistical properties of fingerprints: energy, entropy, median, variance, skewness, kurtosis and coefficient of variations | |||
| 2012 |  |
Automation of Fingerprint Recognition Using OCT Fingerprint Images | Nasibe Akbari Ali Sadr |
|
fingerprint | Algorithm for automation fingerprint recognition on the OCT fingerprint images. With and without fake. | ||
| 2012 | Biometric Liveness Detection: Framework and Metrics | P.Johnson & als | |
fingerprint | (slide presentation) | |||
| 2012 |  |
Novel Active Sweat Pores Based Liveness Detection Techniques for Fingerprint Biometrics | Shahzad Ahmed Memon | |
fingerprint | High Pass Correlation Filtering Algorithm to detect pore + Measuring the ionic activities of sweat fluid. | ||
| 2012 | Vulnerabilities and Performance Analysis over Fingerprint Biometric Authentication Network | Edward Guillen Lina Alfonso K.Martinez, M.Mejia |
|
fingerprint | (not about vitality) | |||
| 2012 |  |
Wavelet Based Fingerprint Liveness Detection | B.G. Warwante S.A. Maske |
|
fingerprint | Fingerprint liveness detection based on the wavelet analysis of the finger tip surface texture | ||
| 2012 | Fooling a Liveness-Detecting Capacitive Fingerprint Scanner | Edwin Bowden-Peters Raphael C.-W. Phan John N. Whitley David J. Parish |
|
fingerprint | Show that a celebrated capacitive fingerprint scanner with liveness detection claims, can be fooled by fake fingers produced by amateurs from cheap commercially available materials | |||
| 2012 | A modular architecture based on image quality for fingerprint spoof detection | George Cavalcanti L.Pereira, H.Pinheiro J.Silva A.Silva T.Pina D.Carvalho, T.Ren |
|
fingerprint | Combines classifiers working independently into two distinct image quality groups | |||
| 2012 | A fingerprint spoof detection based on MLP and SVM | L.Pereira, H.Pinheiro J.Silva A.Silva T.Pina George Cavalcanti T.Ren, P.Oliveira |
|
fingerprint | Two scenarios: (i) when an impostor can perform consecutive attempts to be considered authentic; and, (ii) when the system deals with fingerprints from elderly people | |||
| 2012 | Fingerprint Sensors: Liveness Detection Issue and Hardware based Solutions | S.Memon, Manivannan A.Noor, W.Balachadran Nikolaos V. Boulgouris |
|
fingerprint | review the existing fingerprint sensing technologies in terms of liveness detection | |||
| 2012 | |
Impedance-Sensing Circuit Techniques for Integration of a Fraud Detection Function Into a Capacitive Fingerprint Sensor | Toshishige Shimamura Nobuhiro Shimoyama T.Sakata, S.Shigematsu, M.Nakanishi |
|
fingerprint | impedance-sensing circuit integrated into a capacitive fingerprint sensor to prevent spoofing with a fake finger. A test chip was fabricated using 0.5-µm CMOS/sensor processes (see also the 2008 paper). | ||
| 2012 | Experimental Results on Fingerprint Liveness Detection | Luca Ghiani Paolo Denti Gian Luca Marcialis |
|
fingerprint | Experimental results on several state-of-the-art fingerprint liveness detection algorithms on the datasets available at LivDet 2011 | |||
| 2012 | Large Scale Experiments on Fingerprint Liveness Detection | Gian Luca Marcialis L.Ghiani, K.Vetter D.Morgeneier, F.Roli |
|
fingerprint | Decrease of performance when varying the pressure and the environmental illumination as well as the size of the region of interest (ROI) | |||
| 2012 |  |
Iris Liveness Detection Based on Quality Related Features | Javier Galbally Jaime Ortiz-Lopez Julian Fierrez Javier Ortega-Garcia |
|
iris | A new liveness detection scheme for iris based on quality related measures is presented. | ||
| 2012 |  |
Liveness Detection Using Eye Blink A case Study | P.Bhardwaj Swapan Debbarma Suman Deb N.Debbarma, J.Pal |
|
face iris | Eye blink as an evidence of liveness to exclude using some fakes, mainly 2D photographs | ||
| 2012 |  |
Face Liveness Detection Based on Texture and Frequency Analyses | Gahyun Kim Sungmin Eum Jae Kyu Suhr Dong Ik Kim & als |
|
face | A single image-based face liveness detection method for discriminating 2-D paper masks from the live faces | ||
| 2012 |  |
A Face Antispoofing Database with Diverse Attacks | Zhiwei Zhang Junjie Yan S.Liu, Z.Lei, D.Yi Stan Z. Li |
|
face | In this paper we release a face anti-spoofing database which covers a diverse range of potential attack variations | ||
| 2012 | |
Face Liveness Detection by Exploring Multiple Scenic Clues | Junjie Yan Zhiwei Zhang Z.Lei, D.Yi Stan Z. Li |
|
face | three scenic clues: non-rigid motion, face-background consistency and imaging banding effect, to conduct accurate and efficient face liveness detection | ||
| 2012 |  |
Liveness Detection Using Thermal Image – A Case Study | Suman Deb Saptarshi Chakraborty Anupam Jamatia |
|
face | (article creux, vide) | ||
| 2012 |  |
Video-Based Face Spoofing Detection through Visual Rhythm Analysis | Allan da Silva Pinto Helio Pedrini William R. Schwartz Anderson Rocha |
|
face | Fourier spectrum followed by the computation of the visual rhythm and extraction of the graylevel co-occurrence matrices, used as feature descriptors for video-based face spoofing. | ||
| 2012 Sep |  |
Vitality Detection in Face Images using Second Order Gradient | Aruni Singh Shrikant Tiwari Sanjay K. Singh |
|
face | 200 dummy face images and 200 real face images are evaluated to detect the vitality using second order gradient method and observed 65-89.5 % classification accuracy | ||
| 2012 Sep |  |
Liveness Detection Using Gaze Collinearity | Asad Ali Farzin Deravi Sanaul Hoque |
|
face | Follow a visual animation of a moving object on a display screen while his/her gaze is measured | ||
| 2012 Mar |  |
Discriminant Analysis with Gabor Phase for Robust Face Recognition | Jianfei Zhu Dong Cao, Sifei Liu Zhen Lei, Stan Z. Li |
|
face | propose a Gabor phase difference representation for occlusion robust face recognition | ||
| 2012 | LBP TOP based countermeasure against face spoofing attacks | Tiago de Freitas Pereira Andre Anjos JM.De Martino, S.Marcel |
|
face | based on the LBP TOP operator combining both space and time information into a single multiresolution texture descriptor | |||
| 2012 | Moving Face Spoofing Detection via 3D Projective Invariants | Maria De Marsico M.Nappi, D.Riccio Jean-Luc Dugelay |
|
face | Starting from a set of automatically located facial points, we exploit geometric invariants for detecting replay attacks | |||
| 2012 |  |
Spoofing 2D Face Recognition Systems with 3D Masks | Nesli Erdogmus Sébastien Marcel |
|
face | Complicate the spoofing problem further by introducing the 3rd dimension | ||
| 2012 | Spoofing countermeasures for the protection of automatic speaker recognition from attacks with artificial signals | Federico Alegre Ravichander Vipperla Nicholas Evans |
|
voice | two new, but trivial countermeasures based on higher-level, dynamic features and voice quality assessment offer varying degrees of protection | |||
| 2012 | On the vulnerability of automatic speaker recognition to spoofing attacks with artificial signals | Federico Alegre Ravichander Vipperla N.Evans, B.Fauve |
|
voice | based on artificial, tone-like signals which provoke higher ASV scores than genuine client tests | |||
| 2012 |  |
Can Gait Biometrics be Spoofed? | A.Hadid, M.Ghahramani V.Kellokumpu, M.Pietikäinen J.Bustard, M.Nixon |
|
gait | how clothing can be used to spoof a target | ||
| 2013 | ||||||||
| 2013 Sep | |
Spoofing and Anti-Spoofing in Biometrics | Sébastien Marcel | |
general | General presentation (Tabula Rasa). Book in preparation. | ||
| 2013 Jan | BEAT – biometrics evaluation and testing | Sébastien Marcel | |
general | (biometric technology today) | |||
| 2013 |  |
Altered Fingerprints: Analysis and Detection | Soweon Yoon Jianjiang Feng Anil K. Jain |
|
fingerprint | fingerprint alteration or obfuscation | ||
| 2013 Jul | |
A Challenge to Analyze and Detect Altered Human Fingerprints | Chandrakanth Biradar Vijeth Rao |
|
fingerprint | Classifying the alterations into three major categories: Obliteration, distortion and imitation and suggesting possible countermeasures | ||
| 2013 Aug | A Review of the Techniques in Attacks to the Biometric-based Authentication Systems and Fake Fingerprint Detection Methods | H. Ebrahimpour-Komleh Hossein Malekinezhad |
|
fingerprint | A review of the techniques in direct and indirect attacks to biometric based recognition systems is presented + a summary of the fake fingerprint detection methods. | |||
| 2013 Jun |  |
Anti-spoofing in action: joint operation with a verification system | Ivana Chingovska André Anjos Sébastien Marcel |
|
fingerprint | decision level and score-level fusion. Open-source framework for the ternary classification problem | ||
| 2013 | Contourlet-Based Fingerprint Antispoofing | Shankar B. Nikam Suneeta Agarwal |
|
fingerprint | Image-based method using Contourlet transform to detect liveness in fingerprint biometric systems | |||
| 2013 Aug |  |
New Optical Methods for Liveness Detection on Fingers | Martin Drahansky Michal Dolezel Jan Vana, Eva Brezinova Jaegeol Yim, K. Shim |
|
fingerprint | measurement of the pulse, variations of optical characteristics caused by pressure change, reaction of skin to illumination with different wavelengths. | ||
| 2013 | Spatial surface coarseness analysis: technique for fingerprint spoof detection | L.F.A. Pereira H.N.B. Pinheiro G.D.C. Cavalcanti Tsang Ing Ren |
|
fingerprint | This approach improves the wavelet analysis of the fingertip surface texture by introducing spatial features to the model | |||
| 2013 |  |
Spoof Attack Detection in Fingerprint Authentication using Hybrid fusion | Chander Kant Raksha |
|
fingerprint | Minutiae points and Ridge Bifurcations to investigate spoof attacks | ||
| 2013 | Certification MorphoSmart Optic 301 | - | |
fingerprint | Fingerprint Spoof Detection Protection Profile based on Organisational Security Policies (FSDPP_OSP), Version1.7, 27 November 2009, BSI-CC-PP-0062-2010 | |||
| 2013 Jun | Biometric System Design Under Zero and Non-Zero Effort Attacks | Ajita Rattani Norman Poh |
|
fingerprint | uses three generative classifiers, Gaussian Mixture Model, Gaussian Copula, and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis. LivDet11 spoof fingerprint database. | |||
| 2013 Sep | Fingerprint liveness detection using Binarized Statistical Image Features | L.Ghiani, A.Hadid GL.Marcialis, F.Roli |
|
fingerprint | a novel ?ngerprint liveness descriptor named “BSIF” | |||
| 2013 Apr | Survey on fingerprint liveness detection | Amani Al-Ajlan | |
fingerprint | (list of articles) | |||
| 2013 Mar | Defense of fake fingerprint attacks using a swept source laser optical coherence tomography setup | Sven Meissner Ralph Breithaupt Edmund Koch |
|
fingerprint | Swept Source OCT system with a lateral and axial resolution of approximately 13 um, a centre wavelength of 1320 nm and a band width of 120 nm (FWHM) with overlying fakes | |||
| 2013 Feb | Fingerprint fake detection by optical coherence tomography | Sven Meissner Ralph Breithaupt Edmund Koch |
|
fingerprint | (likely the same as previous) | |||
| 2013 | Capturing the vital vascular fingerprint with optical coherence tomography | Gangjun Liu Zhongping Chen |
|
fingerprint | Novel vital vascular fingerprint system using Doppler optical coherence tomography. Based on blood flow | |||
| 2013 |  |
Feasibility of correlation mapping optical coherence tomography (cmOCT) for anti-spoof sub-surface fingerprinting | Azhar Zam R.Dsouza, H.Subhash ML.O'Connell, J.Enfield K.Larin, M.Leahy |
|
fingerprint | sub-surface finger tissue such as sub-surface fingerprints, sweat glands, and the pattern of the capillary bed | ||
| 2013 | |
Presentation attack detection methods for fingerprint recognition systems: a survey | Ctirad Sousedik Christoph Busch |
|
fingerprint | survey | ||
| 2013 | Volumetric Fingerprint Data Analysis using Optical Coherence Tomography | Ctirad Sousedik Ralph Breithaupt Christoph Busch |
|
fingerprint | Presentation Attack Detection method could be developed that would render the artefact production process extremely difficult or even practically impossible | |||
| 2013 | Multi-scale local binary pattern with filters for spoof fingerprint detection | Xiaofei Jia, X.Yang K.Cao, Y.Zang, N.Zhang R.Dai, X.Zhu, J.Tian |
|
fingerprint | Novel spoof fingerprint detection method based on multi-scale local binary pattern (MSLBP) | |||
| 2013 |  |
Fake iris detection using structured light | Jonathan Connell, Nalini Ratha, James Gentile & Ruud Bolle | |
iris | A structured light projection method to detect the presence of artificial items obscuring the real iris | ||
| 2013 |  |
Database of Iris Printouts and its Application: Development of Liveness Detection Method for Iris Recognition | Adam Czajka | |
iris | Database of iris printout images with a controlled quality, and its fundamental application, development of liveness detection (“alien frequencies” from the printing process) | ||
| 2013 | Liveness Detection via Oculomotor Plant Characteristics: Attack of Mechanical Replicas | Oleg V. Komogortsev Alex Karpov |
|
iris | Liveness detection is done via estimation and analysis of the internal non-visible anatomical structure of the human eye termed Oculomotor Plant Characteristics | |||
| 2013 | Performance Comparison Of Fake Iris Detection Methods | Smriti Rastogi D. Malathi |
|
iris | 4 existing methods of detecting coloured texture lenses and high resolution iris images are compared and analyzed | |||
| 2013 | Securing iris recognition systems against masquerade attacks | Javier Galbally Gomez-Barrero, Ross Fierrez, Ortega-Garcia |
|
iris | novel two-stage protection scheme for automatic iris recognition systems against masquerade attacks | |||
| 2013 | On the Effectiveness of Local Binary Patterns in Face Anti-spoofing | Ivana Chingovska André Anjos Sébastien Marcel |
|
face | inspect the potential of texture features based on Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and their variations on attacks: printed photographs, photos, videos | |||
| 2013 | Computationally Efficient Face Spoofing Detection with Motion Magnification | Samarth Bharadwaj Tejas I. Dhamecha Mayank Vatsa Richa Singh |
|
face | Eulerian motion magnification approach is used to enhance the facial expressions commonly exhibited by subjects in a captured video (HOOF). | |||
| 2013 Jan |  |
Face Tampering Detection from Single Face Image using Gradient Method | Aruni Singh Shrikant Tiwari Sanjay Kumar Singh |
|
face | Discrimination of image of tampered face from the image of real face with accuracy ranges 82.7% 91.7%. | ||
| 2013 Aug | |
Effect Of Face Tampering On Face Recognition | Aruni Singh Sanjay Kumar Singh |
|
face | Present the effect of face tampering on various categories of face recognition algorithms | ||
| 2013 | Face Liveness Detection with Component Dependent Descriptor | Jianwei Yang, Zhen Lei Shengcai Liao Stan Z. Li |
|
face | Component-based face coding approach for liveness detection | |||
| 2013 |  |
Face Liveness Detection Using 3D Structure Recovered from a Single Camera | Tao Wang, Jianwei Yang Zhen Lei, S.Liao Stan Z. Li |
|
face | liveness detection approach to counter spoofing attacks by recovering sparse 3D facial structure | ||
| 2013 Mar |  |
Fake Face Recognition using Fusion of Thermal Imaging and Skin Elasticity | Chander Kant Nitin Sharma |
|
face | User is asked to do some movement like chewing and forehead movement simultaneously, so that a full movement to face skin can be given and then sequence of face images is captured with a gap of few milliseconds | ||
| 2013 May | |
Fake Face Detection Based on Skin Elasticity | Chander Kant Nitin Sharma |
|
face | (same as previous) | ||
| 2013 May | Thermal Recognition in Biometrics Approach | Niketa Vishwanath Patil S.U.Kadam |
|
face | Just an approach. | |||
| 2013 Jun | Use of visual anchors and eye tracking for liveness detection for face recognition | - | |
face | Visual elements on random part of the screen + eye tracking system to verify that the subject is looking at the elements | |||
| 2013 | Face Spoofing Detection Using Dynamic Texture | Jukka Komulainen Abdenour Hadid Matti Pietikäinen |
|
face | Contractions of facial muscles which result in temporally deformed facial features such as eye lids and lips | |||
| 2013 |  |
Shape and Texture Based Countermeasure to Protect Face Recognition Systems Against Mask Attacks | Neslihan Kose Jean-Luc Dugelay |
|
face | A 2D+3D mask attacks database is used. Fusion of the information extracted from both the texture and the depth images. | ||
| 2013 | |
Reflectance Analysis Based Countermeasure Technique to Detect Face Mask Attacks | Neslihan Kose Jean-Luc Dugelay |
|
face | (almost the same) | ||
| 2013 | |
On the Vulnerability of Face Recognition Systems to Spoofing Mask Attacks | Neslihan Kose Jean-Luc Dugelay |
|
face | (almost the same) | ||
| 2013 | |
Countermeasure for the Protection of Face Recognition Systems Against Mask Attacks | Neslihan Kose Jean-Luc Dugelay |
|
face | (almost the same) | ||
| 2013 |  |
Poisoning attacks to compromise face templates | Battista Biggio Luca Didaci G.Fumera, Fabio Roli |
|
face | by presenting a proper sequence of fake biometric traits to the sensor, the attacker may eventually impersonate the targeted clients without any fake trait | ||
| 2013 |  |
Complementary Countermeasures for Detecting Scenic Face Spoofing Attacks | Jukka Komulainen A.Hadid, M.Pietikäinen A.Anjos, S.Marcel |
|
face | Fusion of motion and texture based countermeasures under several types of scenic face attacks | ||
| 2013 | Spoofing countermeasures to protect automatic speaker verification from voice conversion | Federico Alegre Asmaa Amehraye Nicholas Evans |
|
voice | exploits the common shift applied to the spectral slope of consecutive speech frames involved in the mapping of a spoofer’s voice signal | |||
| 2013 | A one class classification approach to generalised speaker verification spoofing countermeasures using local binary patterns | Federico Alegre Asmaa Amehraye Nicholas Evans |
|
voice | Analysis of speech signals using local binary patterns followed by a one-class classification approach | |||
| 2013 | A new speaker verification spoofing countermeasure based on local binary patterns | Federico Alegre Ravichander Vipperla A.Amehraye, N.Evans |
|
voice | Analysis of speech signals using local binary patterns followed by a one-class classification approach | |||
| 2013 | Spoofing and countermeasures for automatic speaker verification | Nicholas Evans Tomi Kinnunen Junichi Yamagishi |
|
voice | Describes some specific vulnerabilities studied in the literature + brief survey of recent work to develop spoofing countermeasures. | |||
| 2013 | |
Improving Gait Biometrics under Spoofing Attacks | Abdenour Hadid M.Ghahramani J.Bustard, M.Nixon |
|
gait | Initial solution coping with gait spoofing attacks using part-based gait analysis | ||
| 2023 | ||||||||
| 2023 | Recovering Fingerprints from In-Display Fingerprint Sensors via Electromagnetic Side Channel | Tao Ni Xiaokuan Zhang Qingchuan Zhao |
|
fingerprint | Impressive work by collecting the electromagnetic signals, converting into an image, 3D print and spoofing ! |